what is the writing process steps

Your Inbox

In my first installment of "Back to Basics", I discussed the importance of your inbox – a single place for collecting all of your inputs for processing. In this installment, we'll discuss the processing itself – how to turn inputs into action.

In principle, processing is simple. All it means is making a decision about what to do with every piece of information that enters your life. In practice, it's actually very hard, mostly because with a few exceptions, we aren't usually ready to make those decisions – or to make the commitment to act that decision-making implies.

There are really only a handful of decisions you can make about an input:

you can delete it. It's unimportant – junk mail, information you already have, reminders of tasks already completed, etc.
You can redirect it. If there is another person the task or information would be better suited for, forward it to them.
You can archive it. Anything you don't need now but will likely need in the future – a business card or address, a vendor's brochure, an article from a magazine – can be filed away for future reference.
You can record it. Information you might need again but don't need in it's original form can be extracted and entered into a note-taking program, your contact manager, a notebook, etc. and the original deleted/thrown away.
You can do it. Some inputs require immediate action and can be done at once.
You can schedule it. Some inputs require action but not immediately – block out a suitable length of time in your calendar to do them.
You can defer it. When an input requires action but you are unable to take that action, you have to defer it to later.

Given the limited number of possible choices, it should be a relatively easy thing to power through your inbox, extract the information you need, file things away, add a few items to your todo list or your calendar, drop a few things into your outbox, and get on with things.

But it's not. We get hung up on things, mostly because of those pesky "defer" inputs – things we know we should do something about but can't, for several reasons:

Lack of information: You don't know enough to figure out what to do with something.
Lack of resources: You know what you should do, but you don't have everything you need to do it – money, time, equipment, manpower, etc.
Lack of urgency: You know what to do and could do it, but it's not important to do it right now so you put it off.
Lack of authority: You are ready, willing, and able to make a decision, but don't feel empowered to act on that decision.

The typical pattern where any of these barriers apply is to pick something up out of your inbox, look at it, recognize that you lack something important – information, resources, urgency, or authority – to act on it, and then: you drop it back into our inbox!

Don't do that.

If you're ever going to keep on top of everything and keep your inputs from overwhelming you, it's important to break that habit. Which means you need to change the way you think about processing and about the decisions and actions processing entails.

When an item hits your inbox that you're not able to deal with immediately, it becomes a project – an outcome that will take several steps to accomplish. And the first step in that project is to solve the problem, to fill the lack that's preventing you from completing the task.

In order to avoid putting things back into your inbox, you need a place to keep pending projects. This could be an accordion file on your desk, or a filing cabinet drawer for live files. You also need a way to keep track of things – a project list with pointers to the pending file.

And you need to add whatever action you need to take to make it possible to act to your todo list. "Get list of potential team members from HR for Build Team"; "Look up how to find a reliable drywall installer for Fix Hole in Kitchen Wall"; "Set appointment with VP of Marketing to discuss possible action on partnership offer for Movie Tie-In Offer"; "Read Lifehack's Back to Basics series for Figure Out How to Process my Inbox".

This isn't all that hard – I label a file with the project name, and I tag actions in my todo list with "for [Project Name]". And I keep a list of active projects in my notebook. Give yourself permission to reuse the heck out of your folders – you don't need any excuse to think of something as "too small" to be considered a project. If it's not something you could sit down and do right now, it's a project.

Processing isn't hard, but it takes some discipline and some clear-thinking time. Discipline because it's easy to get distracted and easy to put off making a decision for things that you can't do right now. Clear-thinking time because you ultimately do need to make a decision, and you can't do that with a thousand other things on your mind.

So I recommend scheduling a few 15-minute (or longer) blocks of time for processing your inbox throughout the day. Close the door (if you have a door) and get into the "processing zone". Have your file folders, label-maker (if you use one – it seems silly, but it's quite a help in getting into the right mindset), your todo list, and a pen handy. Do the same thing at home – set aside a few minutes every day or so to process everything.

How many times you do this a day depends on your particular situation – keep an eye on your inbox for a few days and see how often it fills up and how urgent the items that come into your inbox are likely to be. For most people, once in the morning and once about an hour before you leave work is enough, and possibly once around lunchtime. If your inbox gets full particularly fast, you may need more than 15 minutes. The trick is to find a frequency and amount of time that leaves you as free as possible to do your actual work the rest of the time.

And do keep yourself free the rest of the time. Don't respond to each item as it hits your inbox. You may as well not have an inbox at all if you're going to give the world permission to interrupt whatever you're doing at any time and place whatever they think is important in front of your face. That way madness doth lie!